Country

Official Name:  Republic of Cyprus
Capital: Nicosia (Lefkosia)
European Union:  Member since 1st May 2004
National Holiday:  1st October – Independence Day
Time:  +2 hours GMT (three hours ahead in Summer)
Measures:  Metric system

Geography

Location:  Cyprus is located in the extreme northeast corner of the Mediterranean, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa. The island lies 71 km south of Turkey, 105 km west of Syria, and some 800 km east of Greece.
Coordinates: 35°N and 33°E
Structure:  The third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily and Sardinia), Cyprus measures 240 km latitudinally and 100 km longitudinally. The island has a central plain with mountains to the north and south and scattered plains along the southern coast. Cyprus has 648 km of coastline.
Area:   9,251 sq km (3,355 sq km are in the occupied area).
Climate:  Mediterranean climate, with long, warm, dry summers from May to October and mild winters with occasional rain, lasting from December to February.
Sunshine: 340 days of sunshine/year
Annual Rainfall: 790.1mm Average
Average summer temperature: 34°C
Average winter temparature: 13°C
All year round mean temperature: 23°C

People

Population: 864,236 (Republic of Cyprus)
Population Density: 126.6 (persons per km2)

Nationality:  Cypriot
Descendants:  Greek Cypriots trace their origins to the descendants of the Achaean Greeks and later the Mycenaean Greeks. Turkish Cypriots are descendants of the Ottoman settlers.
Religions:  Greek Orthodox 89.1%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Protestant/Anglican 2.0%, Muslim 1.8%, Unknown/Atheist 1.7%, Other 1.4%, Buddhist 1.0%.
Ethnic Composition: Greek Cypriot Community 71.8%, Turkish Cypriot Community 9.5%, Foreign Residents 18.7% (data refers to the whole island, end of 2011).
Languages:  Greek (official), Turkish (official), English is widely spoken and used in business
Literacy:  97.6%
Median Age:  37.2 years
Life Expectancy:  80.9 years
Population Growth:  0.2%
Crime: 0.90 per 100 persons. Cyprus is the safest country in the world for young peopleout of 184 countries across the globe. World Health Organisation (WHO) 2017
International membership: European Union, Eurozone, United Nations, Council of Europe, Commonwealth, World Bank and International Monetary Fund
Main media: Cyprus Mail, Phileletheros, Politis, CyBC

Government

Form of State: Presidential Republic
Head of State: Nicos Anastasiades
Suffrage:  Universal, 18 years
National Legislature: Based on adult suffrage. Government elected every five years
Elections: Last held February 2018. Held every five years
Legal System: The Cypriot legal system is based on English common law, with civil modifications
Juridical Branch: The Supreme Court of the Republic, The Assize Courts, and District Courts

Economic Overview

Total GDP at Market Prices: €20.7 billion

GDP per Capita: €23,846.8

GDP Growth:

3.9% (2018)

GDP by Sector:

Services 87%

Industry 11%

Agriculture 2%

Inflation: 1.2% (May 2019)

Economic Sectors: Tourism, financial services, real estate, shipping, industry

Currency: euro

Main Trading Partners: Greece, UK, Germany, Italy, Israel, France, China

Trade: euro

Fiscal Year: Calendar year

Corporate Tax Rate: 12.5%

Time to start up a business: 1-3 days

Accounting Standard: IFRS

Sovereign Ratings: 

BBB- Standard & Poor’s (September 2018)

BBB- Fitch (April 2019)

Ba2 Moody’s (July 2018)

Unemployment:

8.2% (June 2018)

6.9% (April 2019)

International Rankings

26th for access to quality healthservices. Healthcare Access and Quality Index (HAQ) (out of 195 countries

29^th Global Innovation Index 2018. INSEAD and the World Intellectual Property Organization (out of 126countries)

44^th Open Markets Index 2017.International Chamber of Commerce (out of 75 countries)

44^th Economic Freedom Index 2019. Heritage Foundation (out of 180 countries)

57^th in World Bank’s 2019 DoingBusiness Report(out of 190 economies)

49^th in World Happiness Report (out of 156 countries)

Public Holidays

Updated 2020